Category Archives: Agriculture

Agriculture

Thanksgiving turkey scarce for many schools

Schools that get turkey from the Agriculture Department are having to turn elsewhere this year for Thanksgiving lunches for students. There’s not enough for the lunch program that feeds 29 million kids.

The problem is not a shortage of birds. They’re just too skinny, because an unusually hot summer resulted in smaller turkeys. That means supplies are tight, which means prices are a bit higher.

[Read](http://fredericksburg.com//News/FLS/2006/112006/11172006/237193 “Read the Story”) (Fredericksburg Free Lance-Star)

Fewer birds, bees mean trouble for crops

Most plants need to be pollinated by birds, bees, bats and other animals and insects to reproduce, and scientists say a decline in pollinators may spell trouble for crops.

Honeybees and bumblebees have been infected by the introduction of a parasite, while destruction of cave roosts has led to a decline in the bat population.

[Read](http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15316711/ “Read the Story”) (AP via MSNBC)

E. coli exposes weakness in food chain

The recent outbreak of E. coli in spinach from California exposed a weakness in the nations food chain: A system that quickly delivers meat, fruits and vegetables to consumers just as easily can spread potentially deadly bacteria.

Within days of the first reported E. coli-related case on Aug. 30, illness from the tainted California spinach had spread to two dozen states. Nearly 200 people were sickened — one-third of them in the first 72 hours.

[Read](http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2006-10-09-food-chain-outbreak_x.htm “Read the Story”) (AP via USA Today)

Maryland Issues Alert for 100+ Missing Pigs

Maryland agriculture officials have warned states from Indiana to Georgia about more than 100 pigs that have disappeared from a Carroll County farm under quarantine. The pigs might be infected with [trichinosis](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichinosis “Wikipedia Article”).

[Read](http://www.wtopnews.com/?nid=25&sid=935013 “Read the Story”) (AP via WTOP)

The Organic Myth

Just as consumers are growing hungry for untainted food that also nourishes their social conscience, it is getting harder and harder to find organic ingredients. There simply aren’t enough organic cows in the U.S., never mind the organic grain to feed them, to go around. Nor are there sufficient organic strawberries, sugar, or apple pulp.

As food companies scramble to find enough organically grown ingredients, they are inevitably forsaking the pastoral ethos that has defined the organic lifestyle. For some companies, it means keeping thousands of organic cows on industrial-scale feedlots. For others, the scarcity of organic ingredients means looking as far afield as China, Sierra Leone, and Brazil — places where standards may be hard to enforce, workers’ wages and living conditions are a worry, and, say critics, increased farmland sometimes comes at a cost to the environment.

[Read](http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/06_42/b4005001.htm?campaign_id=nws_insdr_oct6&link_position=link1 “Read the Story”) (BusinessWeek)

Fungus causes pumpkins to develop mold

Halloween lovers hoping to create the perfect jack-o-lantern might want to shop carefully this year because of a pumpkin fungus that has put a dent in some harvests.

Two types of fungus or rot have affected crops from the Midwest to New England, causing pumpkins to develop mold in some spots and then begin decomposing. It appears that the pumpkin rots from the inside out, and it eventually rots until the shell falls apart.

[Read](http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15138843/ “Read the Story”) (AP via MSNBC)

Border Security, Job Market Leave Farms Short of Workers

Farmers of all types of specialty crops, from almonds to roses, have seen the immigrant labor supply they depend on dry up over the past year, because increased border security and competition from other industries are driving migrant laborers out of the fields.

The problem is now reaching crisis proportions, food growers say.

* As much as 30 % of the year’s pear crop was lost in Northern California.
* More than 33% of Florida’s Valencia orange crop went unharvested.
* In New York, apples are rotting on the trees, because workers who once picked the fruit have fled frequent raids by Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents

[Read](http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/03/AR2006100301254.html (“Read the Story”) (Washington Post)

I guess this means we’ll see higher prices and more imports from China. ðŸ™

Homestead Creamery Brings Milkmen Back to Roanoke Valley

Franklin County’s Homestead Creamery is hoping to revive the old-time tradition of milkmen and is banking on a new generation of customers, many of whom are increasingly busy and picky about where their food comes from, to buy into their new home delivery service.

In June, the company launched the service as a trial run, targeting a handful of suburban neighborhoods with a door-to-door flier advertising campaign and dispatching one truck to make daily rounds.

It’s currently serving neighborhoods in Roanoke, Franklin and Botetourt counties and areas around Smith Mountain Lake. Homestead has collected nearly 250 customers and hopes to snag another 200 or so in early October when a second truck starts.

The second truck’s addition to the company’s delivery operation will allow Homestead Creamery to expand its service to the entire Roanoke Valley including Roanoke and the surrounding counties.

The 5-year-old company plans to add two more trucks to its delivery fleet in the spring and hopes to serve 1,500 to 1,600 customers by next fall.

Deliveries arrive once a week. Each truck needs to serve 80 – 100 customers each day and average $15 in sales per customer to be profitable.

[Read](http://www.roanoke.com/news/roanoke/wb/84770 “Read the Story”) (Roanoke Times)

Once they start serving our neighborhood, we’ll definitely take advantage of the service. I guess I’m showing my age when I say that I can remember to milkman making deliveries to our house when I was a kid.

Crop Cops Take to the Sky

The U.S. Department of Agriculture is spending tens of millions of dollars to create an enormous computerized map of every farmer’s field in America. The program is intended to make sure farmers are doing what’s required to earn their government subsidies.

[Read and Listen](http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5710986 “Read the Story”) (NPR)

Squeezing profit from dairy cows

For in the last several years, boosting milk productivity has become a key tactic for Virginia dairy farmers who are struggling to keep their businesses afloat amid sagging milk prices and rising fuel costs. The increases in milk production have caused an excess of supply and flattening milk prices, which have eroded farmers’ profits. Milk cows are becoming more efficient and dairy producers are relying on fewer of them to keep production steady.

“Years ago you were doing pretty well if your cows averaged about 40 pounds [of milk] a day,” said Turner, 56, a second-generation farmer whose family founded the dairy in the 1940s. “Nowadays you can’t survive on a 40-pound-a-day average.”

[Read](http://www.roanoke.com/news/roanoke/wb/80830 “Read the Story”) (Roanoke Times)

For Regional Food Farm, Bumper Crop Brings Mixed Blessings

Volunteer Farm
in Woodstock, VA, which grows food on 15 of 165 available acres, opened
in 2004 as a place to raise produce for the hungry in the state’s Blue
Ridge Mountains region. The farm’s output goes to the Blue Ridge Food
Bank, an agency that distributes food to hungry families in 25 counties
and nine cities in the Shenandoah Valley and parts of Central Virginia.
Last year the Volunteer Farm produced 56,000 pounds of vegetables.

So far this year, the farm has harvested 2 tons of food. But The
farm is struggling to find people to help collect its plentiful harvest
this year, and it hopes that most of the more than 1,000 volunteers
listed on its rolls will return this summer to help with an unusually
large harvest.

Read (Harrisonburg Daily News Record)

Tongues are big business in the meat trade

Beef tongues, a popular export item to Japan, tumbled from $5 a pound wholesale in the United States to about $1 when Tokyo banned all U.S. beef about two and a half years ago. On a per head of cattle basis, you are looking at $13 to $15 difference per head.

[Read](http://today.reuters.com/news/articlebusiness.aspx?type=tnBusinessNews&storyID=nN07183563&from=business “Read the Story”) (Reuters)

Does that mean that a cow’s tongue weighs about 3.5 pounds?

The Minneapolis-St.Paul Star Tribune says that the [cow tongue is delicious](http://www.startribune.com/106/story/500302.html “Read the article”) at [Pastrami Jack’s](http://www.pastramijacks.com “Pastarami Jack’s Website”). They recommend ordering it hot on rye with coleslaw and horseradish. A Tongue sandwich at Pastrami Jack’s [costs $8.95](http://www.pastramijacks.com “Pastrami Jack’s Lunch Menu (pdf)”).

Pork: The Other ‘lite’ Meat

A new U.S. Department of Agriculture analysis finds that pork tenderloin is actually a tiny bit leaner than a skinless chicken breast. A typical pork tenderloin today contains only 2.98 grams of fat per 3-ounce serving, compared with 3.03 grams of fat in a 3-ounce serving of skinless chicken breast.

Pork’s trot from fat to skinny started after World War II, when lard sales began to slump. With no market for the fat, farmers bred leaner hogs, says Danita Rodibaugh, president of the National Pork Board in Des Moines.

In the 1980s, producers accelerated that process by breeding ever-leaner pigs because of Americans’ growing love affair with high-protein, low-fat foods. In 1991, the USDA found that pork was a whopping 31% leaner than it had been 10 years before.

In the past decade, farmers have shaved 16% in fat off their hogs, which makes today’s pork a full 47% leaner than it was 25 years ago, Rodibaugh says.

[Read](http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2006-07-05-pork_x.htm) (USA Today)

As the article stated, most of the pork recipes were written when pork contained more fat, and if you follow the recipes now, the meat will taste like shoe leather. It sounds like it’s time for some new cookbooks.

Demand for Organic Food Outstrips Supply

America’s appetite for organic food is so strong that supply can’t keep up with demand. Organic products only have a 2.5% slice of the nation’s food market, but the slice is expanding at a feverish pace.

[Read](http://www.wtopnews.com/index.php?nid=106&sid=842276) (AP via WTOP)

Since U.S. farmers can’t meet the demand, companies are looking abroad for organic products. How long will it be before we see “organic” produce from China in Walmart?

Farmers’ markets growing in popularity

In today’s global marketplace, food can travel thousands of miles from farm to table, and that has many consumers looking for local sources and shopping at their local farmers’ markets.

The U. S. Department of Agriculture reports there are more than 3,700 farmers’ markets operating in the United States, including 11 in Fairfax County, VA.

[Read](http://www.vafb.com/news/2006/june/060806_3.htm) (Virginia Farm Bureau)