Category Archives: Environment

Chesapeake Bay gets a D on annual health report card

The Chesapeake Bay Foundation released its annual “State of the Bay” report card, and it gave the bay a D, due in part to this summer’s massive dead zone and growing problems for rockfish.

The bay’s ranking this year is is the same as last year – 27 out of 100. A score of 40 would be enough to meet the 2010 goal of getting the bay off the nation’s “dirty waters” list. 70 would indicate a restored bay, and 100 would represent the pristine estuary that Capt. John Smith explored early in the 17th century.

Read (WTOP)

Moss has become cash crop in Appalachia, Pacific Northwest

It’s estimated that mossing was an $8.4 million to $33.7 million business in 2003, with anywhere from 4.2 million to 17 million pounds being harvested in the two dominant regions, Appalachia and the Pacific Northwest. Moss isn’t commercially grown, and some state and national forests have banned the harvesting of moss because of worries over how its removal affects the environment.

Read (Pittsburgh Post-Gazette)

Biodiesel Keeps Home Fire Burning

The alternative fuel may find its market in a surprising place: folks who need to heat their homes. And it may soon go beyond niche — your used cooking oil could become a commodity. BioHeat is available in 5%, 10%, or 20% (B5, B10, and B20) blends.

Switching all heating-oil customers to 5-percent biodiesel could reduce oil consumption by more than 330 million gallons a year; changing to 100-percent biodiesel (B100) would decrease it by 6.7 billion gallons a year. But biodiesel is more expensive than regular heating oil.

A 5-percent biodiesel blend costs about 5 cents more per gallon than regular heating oil, even at today’s higher prices. Higher-percentage blends are even more expensive. Most residential homes burn between 800 and 1,000 gallons a year, this translates into an annual cost increase of $50 for B5 and $750 for B100.

Read (Wired)

We’ve used 600 gallons of heating oil each winter for the last 4 years, and I could certainly live with the additional cost of the B5 blend. Now, do any heating oil distributors in Roanoke offer BioHeat?

More Monarch Butterflies May Go to Mexico

As many as 200 million Monarch butterflies may migrate to Mexico this year – 10 times more than in 2004, when unfavorable weather, pollution and deforestation caused a drastic decline in the population.

The butterflies began reaching Mexico at the end of October and usually continue to stream south until early December. The spectacle of millions of orange and black butterflies carpeting fir trees attracts 200,000 visitors a year. Authorities plan to open four major sanctuaries to tourists on Nov. 19.

Read (AP via The Environmental News Network)

That is a trip I’d like to add to the to-visit-one-day list. I can see it now – the kids are grown up, my wife and I are retired, and we’ve driven to Mexico in our RV to check out the butterfly spectacular. Wow!

Forests Get New Rules for Off-Road Vehicles

The Bush gave local managers the authority to decide where visitors can use off-road vehicles in national forests, a move that could reshape how Americans experience the country’s 155 forests and 20 grasslands.

Rather than specifying criteria for designating routes for motorized vehicles, the rules instruct local officials to base decisions on public input, with the aim of minimizing environmental damage and conflicts with other users. This approach drew praise from riders of motorcycles, four-wheel-drives and other off-road vehicles — whose numbers have risen from 5 million in 1972 to 51 million in 2001 — but drew criticism from environmentalists.

Read (Washington Post)