Category Archives: Technology

Biodiesel Keeps Home Fire Burning

The alternative fuel may find its market in a surprising place: folks who need to heat their homes. And it may soon go beyond niche — your used cooking oil could become a commodity. BioHeat is available in 5%, 10%, or 20% (B5, B10, and B20) blends.

Switching all heating-oil customers to 5-percent biodiesel could reduce oil consumption by more than 330 million gallons a year; changing to 100-percent biodiesel (B100) would decrease it by 6.7 billion gallons a year. But biodiesel is more expensive than regular heating oil.

A 5-percent biodiesel blend costs about 5 cents more per gallon than regular heating oil, even at today’s higher prices. Higher-percentage blends are even more expensive. Most residential homes burn between 800 and 1,000 gallons a year, this translates into an annual cost increase of $50 for B5 and $750 for B100.

Read (Wired)

We’ve used 600 gallons of heating oil each winter for the last 4 years, and I could certainly live with the additional cost of the B5 blend. Now, do any heating oil distributors in Roanoke offer BioHeat?

Mini windmills power wireless networks

Tapping the power of the wind doesn’t have to mean peppering the skyline with vast turbines. The inventor of a pocket-sized windmill that uses piezoelectric materials says the tiny device could power wireless networks of sensors in remote locations.

The article also states that the tiny windmills are a more reliable source of power than photovoltaic cells.

Read (Nature)

Demand For Flex-Fuel Vehicles Increases

Flex-fuel vehicles are cars and trucks that can run on either ethanol or gasoline, and they are becoming more popular, especially in the Midwest. Flex-fuel technology is a relatively cheap option. For a few hundered dollars per vehicle, car makers can add metal fuel tanks, larger fuel injectors, and software needed for a vehicle to run on either ethanol or gasoline. There are approximately 6 million cars and trucks on the road today that can run on ethanol in any mixture up to 85% (E-85).

There are only about 500 gas stations nationwide, 0.28% of all gas stations in the U.S., that sell E-85. I checked to see if there are any stations in Virginia that [sell E-85](http://www.e85fuel.com/database/locations.php?state=vaVirginia), and I found that there’s only one station open to the general public. There are a couple of other stations in Northern Virginia and Tidewater, but they appear to only be for government use.

Ethanol also creates a secondary market for corn, which increases demand and farmers’ income.

Read (Detroit News)

Ham Radio group guards Thruway bridges on Halloween

They have been dubbed “the Pumpkin Patrol,” and they were out in full force Halloween night. Ham-radio operators from throughout New York state were monitoring bridges along the Thruway on Halloween night, as they have for about 20 years. They were looking for people who toss pumpkins, rocks or other objects from overpasses onto vehicles below. If any suspicious activity occurs, they call state police and the state police respond immediately.

Read (Rochester Democrat and Chronicle)

The Extra-Large, Ultra-Small Medium

Something curious is happening to television: it’s simultaneously growing gigantic and minuscule, stretching across living room walls at the same time it slips into pockets.

[Read](http://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/30/arts/television/30kant.html?pagewanted=1&ei=5088&en=0a0f5280f9d74484&ex=1288324800&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss) (New York Times)

Linux powers robotic cow-milking machine

DeLaval, 122-year-old dairy equipment company, has used embedded Linux in a robotic cow-milking system (the system is robotic, not the cows). The Voluntary Milking System (VMS) allows cows to decide when to be milked, and gives dairy farmers a more independent lifestyle, free from regular milkings. A single VMS can milk a herd of 60 cows three times per day.

Read (Linux Devices)